Asia: is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres.
It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area (or 30% of its land
area) and with approximately 4.3 billion people, it hosts 60% of the
world's current human population. During the 20th century Asia's population nearly quadrupled.
Asia is defined as
comprising the eastwards four-fifths of Eurasia. It is located to the
east of the Suez Canal, the Ural river, and the Ural Mountains, and
south of the Caucasus Mountains (or the Kuma-Manych Depression) and the
Caspian and Black Seas.[4][5] It is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean and on the north by the Arctic Ocean.
Given its size and
diversity, Asia – a toponym dating back to classical antiquity – "is
more a cultural concept" incorporating diverse regions and peoples than a
homogeneous physical entity.[6]
Asia differs very widely among and within its regions with regard to
ethnic groups, cultures, environments, economics, historical ties and
government systems.
| Area | 44,579,000 km2 (17,212,000 sq mi)[1] |
|---|---|
| Population | 3,879,000,000 (1st)[2] |
| Pop. density | 87/km2 (225/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Asian |
| Countries | 48 (list of countries) |
| Dependencies | |
| Unrecognized regions | |
| Languages | List of languages |
| Time Zones | UTC+2 to UTC+12 |
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